Delaware |
6770 |
47-1347291 |
||||||||
(State or other
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
David Alan
Miller, Esq. Jeffrey M. Gallant, Esq. Graubard Miller The Chrysler Building 405 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10174 (212) 818-8800 (212) 818-8881 Facsimile |
Christian O. Nagler, Esq. Kirkland & Ellis LLP 601 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10022 (212) 446-4800 |
Large
accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Title of each Class of Security being registered |
Amount being Registered |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Security(1) |
Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(1) |
Amount of Registration Fee |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Units, each
consisting of one share of Common Stock, $.0001 par value, and one Warrant |
40,250,000 Units(2) |
$ | 10.00 | $ | 402,500,000 | $ | 51,842.00 | |||||||||||
Shares of
Common Stock, $.0001 par value, included as part of the Units |
40,250,000 Shares(2) |
| | | (3) | |||||||||||||
Warrants
included as part of the Units(4) |
40,250,000 Warrants(2) |
| | | (3) | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 402,500,000 | $ | 51,842.00 |
(1) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o). |
(2) |
Includes 5,250,000 Units and 5,250,000 shares of Common Stock and 5,250,000 Warrants underlying such Units which may be issued on exercise of a 45-day option granted to the Underwriters to cover over-allotments, if any. |
(3) |
No fee pursuant to Rule 457(g). |
(4) |
Pursuant to Rule 416, there are also being registered an indeterminable number of additional securities as may be issued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. |
$350,000,000 35,000,000 Units |
|
Quinpario Acquisition Corp. 2 is a newly-organized blank check company formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination, which we refer to throughout this prospectus as our initial business combination, with one or more businesses or entities, which we refer to throughout this prospectus as a target business. Our efforts to identify a target business will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic region, although we intend to focus our search for target businesses that operate in the specialty chemicals and performance materials industries. We do not have any specific business combination under consideration and we have not (nor has anyone on our behalf), directly or indirectly, contacted any prospective target business or had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction. |
|
This is an initial public offering of our securities. Each unit has an offering price of $10.00 and consists of one share of our common stock and one
warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one-half of one share of our common stock at a price of $5.75 per half share, subject to
adjustment as described in this prospectus. Warrants may be exercised only for a whole number of shares of common stock. No fractional shares will be
issued upon exercise of the warrants. Each warrant will become exercisable on the later of 30 days after the completion of an initial business
combination or 12 months from the date of this prospectus, and will expire five years after the completion of an initial business combination, or
earlier upon redemption. |
|
If we are unable to consummate a business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering, we will redeem 100% of the public shares
using the funds in our trust account described below. |
|
We have granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 5,250,000 units (over and above the 35,000,000 units referred to above) solely to
cover over-allotments, if any. |
|
Our sponsor and its designees have committed to purchase from us an aggregate of 18,000,000 warrants, or private warrants, at $0.50 per
warrant (for a total purchase price of $9,000,000). These purchases will take place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation
of this offering. Each private warrant is exercisable to purchase one-half of one share of our common stock at $5.75 per half share. Our sponsor and
its designees have also agreed that if the over-allotment option is exercised by the underwriters, they will purchase from us at a price of $0.50 per
warrant an additional number of private warrants (up to a maximum of 2,100,000 private warrants) pro rata with the amount of the over-allotment option
exercised so that at least $10.00 per share sold to the public in this offering is held in trust regardless of whether the over-allotment option is
exercised in full or part. These additional private warrants will be purchased in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with the purchase
of units resulting from the exercise of the over-allotment option. All of the proceeds we receive from this private placement will be placed in the
trust account. |
|
There is presently no public market for our units, shares of common stock or warrants. We intend to apply to have our units listed on the Nasdaq
Capital Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbol ____ on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. We cannot guarantee that our securities
will be approved for listing on Nasdaq. The common stock and warrants comprising the units will begin separate trading on the 52nd day following the
date of this prospectus unless Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. informs us of its decision to allow earlier separate trading, subject to our filing a
Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, containing an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the
gross proceeds of this offering and issuing a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. Once the securities comprising the units
begin separate trading, the common stock and warrants will be traded on Nasdaq under the symbols ____ and ____, respectively.
We cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on Nasdaq after this offering. |
|
We are an emerging growth company as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 and will therefore be subject to reduced
public company reporting requirements. |
|
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See Risk Factors beginning on page 21 of this prospectus for a discussion of
information that should be considered in connection with an investment in our securities. Investors will not be entitled to protections normally
offered to investors in Rule 419 blank check offerings. |
|
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. |
|
Price to Public |
Underwriting Discounts and Commissions (1) |
Proceeds, Before Expenses, to us |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Per
Unit |
$ | 10.00 | $ | 0.55 | $9.45 |
||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 350,000,000 | $ | 19,250,000 | $330,750,000 |
(1) | Includes $0.35 per unit, or
$12.25 million in the aggregate (or approximately $14.10 million in the aggregate if the underwriters
overallotment option is exercised in full), payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions to be placed in our trust account. These
funds will be released only on completion of our initial business combination, as described in this prospectus. Please see the section titled
Underwriting for further information relating to the underwriting arrangements agreed to between us and the underwriters in this
offering. |
|
Upon consummation of the offering, $10.00 per unit sold to the public in this offering (whether or not the over-allotment option has been exercised in full or part) will be deposited into a United States-based account at UBS Financial Services, maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee. Except as described in this prospectus, these funds will not be released to us until the earlier of the completion of our initial business combination and our redemption of the shares of common stock sold in this offering upon our failure to consummate a business combination within the required time period. |
||
The underwriters are offering the units on a firm commitment basis. The underwriters expect to deliver the units to purchasers on or about __________, 2014. | ||
Deutsche Bank Securities | Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. | ||
_______________, 2014 |
Page |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SUMMARY
|
1 | |||||
SUMMARY
FINANCIAL DATA |
20 | |||||
RISK FACTORS
|
21 | |||||
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS |
44 | |||||
USE OF
PROCEEDS |
45 | |||||
DIVIDEND
POLICY |
49 | |||||
DILUTION
|
50 | |||||
CAPITALIZATION
|
52 | |||||
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
53 | |||||
PROPOSED
BUSINESS |
58 | |||||
MANAGEMENT
|
75 | |||||
PRINCIPAL
STOCKHOLDERS |
84 | |||||
CERTAIN
TRANSACTIONS |
87 | |||||
DESCRIPTION OF
SECURITIES |
90 | |||||
SHARES
ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE |
95 | |||||
MATERIAL U.S.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS |
97 | |||||
UNDERWRITING
|
105 | |||||
LEGAL MATTERS
|
112 | |||||
EXPERTS
|
112 | |||||
WHERE YOU CAN
FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION |
112 | |||||
INDEX TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
F-1 |
|
references in this prospectus to we, us or our company refer to Quinpario Acquisition Corp. 2; |
|
references in this prospectus to insider shares refer to the 10,062,500 shares of common stock issued prior to this offering, which include up to an aggregate of 1,312,500 shares of common stock subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part; |
|
references in this prospectus to initial stockholders refer to the holders of the insider shares; |
|
references in this prospectus to our management or our management team refer to our officers and directors; |
|
references in this prospectus to our public shares and public warrants refer to shares of our common stock and warrants which are being sold as part of the units in this offering (whether they are purchased in this offering or thereafter in the open market) and references to public stockholders and public warrantholders refer to the holders of our public shares and public warrants, including our sponsor and management team to the extent they purchase public shares or public warrants, provided that their status as public stockholders and public warrantholders shall exist only with respect to such public shares or public warrants; |
|
references to private warrants refer to the warrants we are selling privately to our sponsor and its designees upon consummation of this offering; |
|
references in this prospectus to our sponsor refer to Quinpario Partners 2, LLC; and |
|
except as specifically provided otherwise, the information in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment option. |
Securities
offered |
35,000,000 units, at $10.00 per unit, each unit consisting of one share of common stock and one warrant. Each warrant offered in this offering
is exercisable to purchase one-half of one share of our common stock. Warrants may be exercised only for a whole number of shares of common stock. No
fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. |
|||||
We
structured each warrant to be exercisable for one-half of one share of our common stock at a price of $5.75 per half share, as compared to warrants
issued by some other similar companies which are exercisable for one whole share, in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the warrants upon
completion of a business combination as compared to units that each contain a warrant to purchase one whole share, thus making us, we believe, a more
attractive merger partner for target businesses. However, this unit structure may cause our units to be worth less than if they included a warrant to
purchase one full share. |
||||||
Listing of our
securities and proposed symbols |
We
anticipate the units, and the shares of common stock and warrants once they begin separate trading, will be listed on Nasdaq under the symbols
____, ____ and ____, respectively. |
|||||
Each
of the common stock and warrants may trade separately on the 52nd day following the date of this prospectus unless Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
informs us of its decision to allow earlier separate trading, subject to our filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC containing an audited
balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering and issuing a press release announcing when such separate trading will
begin. |
Once
the shares of common stock and warrants commence separate trading, holders will have the option to continue to hold units or separate their units into
the component pieces. Holders will need to have their brokers contact our transfer agent in order to separate the units into shares of common stock and
warrants. |
||||||
We
will file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC, including an audited balance sheet, promptly upon the consummation of this offering, which is
anticipated to take place three business days from the date the units commence trading. The audited balance sheet will reflect our receipt of the
proceeds from the exercise of the over-allotment option if the over-allotment option is exercised on the date of this prospectus. If the over-allotment
option is exercised after the date of this prospectus, we will file an amendment to the Form 8-K or a new Form 8-K to provide updated financial
information to reflect the exercise of the over-allotment option. |
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Shares of common
stock: |
||||||
Number
outstanding before this offering |
10,062,500 shares1 |
|||||
Number to be
outstanding after this offering and sale of private warrants |
43,750,000 shares2 |
|||||
Warrants: |
||||||
Number
outstanding before this offering |
0 |
|||||
Number to be
outstanding after this offering and sale of private warrants |
53,000,000 warrants3 |
|||||
Exercisability |
Each
warrant offered in this offering is exercisable to purchase one-half of one share of our common stock. |
1 |
This number includes an aggregate of 1,312,500 insider shares that are subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised by the underwriters. |
2 |
Assumes the over-allotment option has not been exercised and an aggregate of 1,312,500 insider shares have been forfeited. |
3 |
Assumes the over-allotment option has not been exercised. |
Exercise
price |
$5.75
per half share, subject to adjustment as provided for herein. No public warrants will be exercisable for cash unless we have an effective and current
registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to such shares of
common stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the public
warrants is not effective within a specified period following the consummation of our initial business combination, public warrant holders may, until
such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when we shall have failed to maintain an effective registration
statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis. |
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Exercise
period |
The
warrants will become exercisable on the later of 30 days after the completion of an initial business combination or 12 months from the closing of this
offering. The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the fifth anniversary of our completion of an initial business combination, or
earlier upon redemption. |
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Redemption |
We may
redeem the outstanding warrants (excluding the private warrants), in whole and not in part, at a price of $0.01 per warrant: |
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at any time while the warrants are exercisable, |
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upon a minimum of 30 days prior written notice of redemption, |
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if, and only if, the last sales price of our shares of common stock equals or exceeds $24.00 per share for any 20 trading
days within a 30 trading day period (the 30-day trading period) ending three business days before we send the notice of redemption,
and |
||||||
if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the shares of common stock underlying
such warrants commencing five business days prior to the 30-day trading period and continuing each day thereafter until the date of
redemption. |
||||||
If the
foregoing conditions are satisfied and we issue a notice of redemption, each warrant holder can exercise his, her or its warrant prior to the scheduled
redemption date. However, the price of the shares of common stock may fall below the |
$24.00
trigger price as well as the $11.50 warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued. |
||||||
The
redemption criteria for our warrants have been established at a price which is intended to provide warrant holders a substantial premium to the initial
exercise price and provide a sufficient differential between the then-prevailing share price and the warrant exercise price so that if the share price
declines as a result of our redemption call, the redemption will not cause the share price to drop below the exercise price of the
warrants. |
||||||
If we
call the warrants for redemption as described above, our management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so
on a cashless basis. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of
common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by
the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the fair market value (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The
fair market value shall mean the average reported last sale price of the shares of common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third
trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. Whether we will exercise our option to require all
holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis will depend on a variety of factors including the price of our shares of common
stock at the time the warrants are called for redemption, our cash needs at such time and concerns regarding dilutive stock
issuances. |
||||||
Offering proceeds
to be held in the trust account |
$341,000,000 of the net proceeds of this offering (or $392,450,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full), plus the $9,000,000 we
will receive from the sale of the private warrants (or $10,050,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full), for an aggregate of $350,000,000
(or $402,500,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) or $10.00 per unit sold to the public in this offering (whether or not the
over-allotment option is exercised in full or in part), will be placed in an account in the United States at UBS Financial Services, maintained by
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee pursuant to an |
agreement to be signed on the date of this prospectus. The remaining $1,300,000 of net proceeds of this offering will not be held in the trust
account. |
||||||
Except
as set forth below, the proceeds held in the trust account will not be released until the earlier of: (1) the completion of our initial business
combination within the required time period and (2) our redemption of 100% of the outstanding public shares if we have not completed a business
combination in the required time period. Therefore, unless and until our initial business combination is consummated, the proceeds held in the trust
account will not be available for our use for any expenses related to this offering or expenses which we may incur related to the investigation and
selection of a target business and the negotiation of an agreement to acquire a target business. |
||||||
Notwithstanding the foregoing, there can be released to us from the trust account (1) any interest earned on the funds in the trust account
that we need to pay our income or other tax obligations and (2) any remaining interest earned on the funds in the trust account that we need for our
working capital requirements. With these exceptions, expenses incurred by us may be paid prior to a business combination only from the net proceeds of
this offering not held in the trust account of approximately $1,300,000; provided, however, that in order to meet our working capital needs following
the consummation of this offering if the funds not held in the trust account and interest earned on the funds held in the trust account available to us
are insufficient, our sponsor, officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds, from time to time or at any
time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion. Each loan would be evidenced by a non-interest bearing promissory note. The
notes would either be paid upon consummation of our initial business combination, without interest, or, at the lenders discretion, up to
$1,500,000 of the notes may be converted upon consummation of our business combination into additional private warrants at a price of $0.50 per
warrant. Our stockholders have approved the issuance of the warrants (and underlying shares of common stock) upon conversion of such notes, to the
extent the holder wishes to so convert them at the time of the consummation of our initial |
business combination. If we do not complete a business combination, the loans will not be repaid. |
||||||
Limited payments
to insiders |
There
will be no fees, reimbursements or other cash payments paid to our sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates prior to or in connection with the
consummation of a business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is) other than: |
|||||
repayment at the closing of this offering of non-interest bearing loans in an aggregate amount of up to $300,000 made by our
sponsor; |
||||||
payment of $10,000 per month to Quinpario Partners LLC for office space and related services; and |
||||||
reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on our behalf, such as
identifying and investigating possible business targets and business combinations. |
||||||
There
is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses reimbursable by us; provided, however, that to the extent such expenses exceed the available
proceeds not deposited in the trust account and the interest income earned on the amounts held in the trust account, such expenses would not be
reimbursed by us unless we consummate an initial business combination. Our audit committee will review and approve all reimbursements and payments made
to any sponsor or member of our management team, or our or their respective affiliates, and any reimbursements and payments made to members of our
audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our Board of Directors, with any interested director abstaining from such review and
approval. |
||||||
Stockholder
approval of, or tender offer in connection with, initial business combination |
In
connection with any proposed initial business combination, we will either (1) seek stockholder approval of such initial business combination at a
meeting called for such purpose at which stockholders may seek to convert their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed
business combination, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable), or (2) provide our
stockholders with the opportunity to sell their shares to us by means of |
a
tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a stockholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in
the trust account (net of taxes payable), in each case subject to the limitations described herein. If we determine to engage in a tender offer, such
tender offer will be structured so that each stockholder may tender all of his, her or its shares rather than some pro rata portion of his, her or its
shares. If enough stockholders tender their shares so that we are unable to satisfy any applicable closing condition set forth in the definitive
agreement related to our initial business combination, or we are unable to maintain net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001, we will not consummate
such initial business combination. The decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow
stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such
as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek stockholder approval. Unlike other blank
check companies which require stockholder votes and conduct proxy solicitations in conjunction with their initial business combinations and related
conversions of public shares for cash upon consummation of such initial business combinations even when a vote is not required by law, we will have the
flexibility to avoid such stockholder vote and allow our stockholders to sell their shares pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers. In that case, we will file tender offer documents with the SEC
which will contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination as is required under the SECs
proxy rules. We will consummate our initial business combination only if we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation and,
solely if we seek stockholder approval, a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the business
combination. |
||||||
We
chose our net tangible asset threshold of $5,000,001 to ensure that we would avoid being subject to Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act.
However, if we seek to |
consummate an initial business combination with a target business that imposes any type of working capital closing condition or requires us to
have a minimum amount of funds available from the trust account upon consummation of such initial business combination, our net tangible asset
threshold may limit our ability to consummate such initial business combination (as we may be required to have a lesser number of shares converted or
sold to us in any tender offer) and may force us to seek third party financing which may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. As a
result, we may not be able to consummate such initial business combination and we may not be able to locate another suitable target within the
applicable time period, if at all. |
||||||
Our
sponsor (including its officers, directors, members, employees and affiliates) and our officers and directors have agreed (1) to vote any of their
insider shares and any public shares purchased in or after this offering in favor of any proposed business combination, (2) not to convert any shares
(including the insider shares) in connection with a stockholder vote to approve a proposed initial business combination and (3) not to sell any shares
(including the insider shares) in a tender offer in connection with any proposed business combination. None of our sponsor, officers, directors or
their affiliates has indicated any intention to purchase units in this offering or any units or shares of common stock in the open market or in private
transactions. However, if a significant number of stockholders vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against a proposed business combination, our
sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates could make such purchases in the open market or in private transactions in order to influence the
vote. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our officers, directors, sponsor and their affiliates will not make purchases of shares of common stock if the
purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act, which are rules designed to stop potential manipulation of a companys
stock. |
||||||
Conversion
rights |
At any
meeting called to approve an initial business combination, any public stockholder voting either for or against such proposed business combination will
be entitled to demand that his shares of common stock be converted for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the trust |
account (initially $10.00 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to
us to pay our taxes or for working capital). |
||||||
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of his or any other person with whom he is acting in concert
or as a group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) will be restricted from seeking conversion rights with respect to 15% or
more of the shares of common stock sold in this offering without our prior written consent. We believe this restriction will prevent an individual
stockholder or group from accumulating large blocks of shares before the vote held to approve a proposed business combination and attempt
to use the conversion right as a means to force us or our management to purchase its shares at a substantial premium to the then current market
price. |
||||||
We may
require public stockholders, whether they are a record holder or hold their shares in street name, to either tender their certificates to
our transfer agent at any time through the vote on the business combination or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using
Depository Trust Companys DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holders option. There is a nominal cost associated with
this tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent will typically charge the
tendering broker $45 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the converting holder. |
||||||
Liquidation if no
business combination |
If we
are unable to complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering, we will (i) cease all operations except for
the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding
public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, divided by the number of then
outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders rights as stockholders (including the right to receive
further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject
to |
the
approval of our remaining holders of common stock and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject (in the case of (ii) and (iii) above) to
our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. The holders of the insider shares
will not participate in any redemption distribution. Holders of warrants will receive no proceeds in connection with the redemption or
liquidation. |
||||||
We may
not have funds sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors claims. Although we will seek to have all third parties (including any vendors or
other entities we engage after this offering) and any prospective target businesses enter into valid and enforceable agreements with us waiving any
right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account, there is no guarantee that they will execute such
agreements. There is also no guarantee that the third parties would not challenge the enforceability of these waivers and bring claims against the
trust account for monies owed them. Quinpario Partners LLC has agreed that it will be liable to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not
reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or
products sold to us, but it may not be able to satisfy its indemnification obligations if it is required to do so. Furthermore, it will have no
personal liability under this indemnity as to any claimed amounts owed to a target business or vendor or other entity who has executed an agreement
with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account. |
||||||
If we
are unable to conclude our initial business combination and we expend all of the net proceeds of this offering not deposited in the trust account,
without taking into account any interest earned on the trust account, we expect that the initial per-share redemption price will be approximately
$10.00. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to claims of our creditors that are in preference to the claims of
our stockholders. In addition, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us that is not dismissed,
the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our |
bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. Therefore, the actual
per-share redemption price may be less than $10.00. |
||||||
We
will pay the costs of any subsequent liquidation from our remaining assets outside of the trust account. If such funds are insufficient, Quinpario
Partners LLC has agreed to pay the funds necessary to complete such liquidation (currently anticipated to be no more than approximately $15,000) and
has agreed not to seek repayment for such expenses. |
As of September 12, 2014 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actual |
As Adjusted (1) |
||||||||||
Balance
Sheet Data: |
|||||||||||
Working
capital (deficiency) |
$ | (47,278 | ) | $ | 339,062,722 | (2) | |||||
Total assets
|
84,385 | 351,312,722 | (3) | ||||||||
Total
liabilities |
71,663 | 12,250,000 | (4) | ||||||||
Value of
common stock subject to possible conversion/tender |
| 334,062,720 | (5) | ||||||||
Stockholders equity |
12,722 | 5,000,002 |
(1) |
Includes the $9,000,000 we will receive from the sale of the private warrants. |
(2) |
The as adjusted calculation equals actual working capital of ($47,278) as of September 12, 2014, plus $350,000,000 in cash held in trust from the proceeds of this offering, plus $1,300,000 in cash held outside the trust account, plus $60,000 to reduce liabilities related to offering costs at September 12, 2014 paid out of the proceeds from this offering, less $12,250,000 of deferred underwriting commissions. |
(3) |
The as adjusted calculation equals actual total assets of $84,385 as of September 12, 2014 plus $350,000,000 in cash held in trust from the proceeds of this offering, plus $1,300,000 in cash held outside the trust account, less payment of $71,663 of liabilities as of September 12, 2014. |
(4) |
The as adjusted calculation represents deferred underwriting commissions. |
(5) |
The as adjusted value of common stock subject to possible conversion/tender is derived by taking 33,406,272 shares of common stock which may be converted, representing the maximum number of shares that may be converted or sold while maintaining at least $5,000,001 in net tangible assets after the offering, multiplied by a conversion/tender price of $10.00. |
|
may significantly reduce the equity interest of investors in this offering; |
|
may subordinate the rights of holders of shares of common stock if we issue shares of preferred stock with rights senior to those afforded to our shares of common stock; |
|
may cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and |
|
may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our shares of common stock. |
|
default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after our initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations; |
|
acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
|
our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; and |
|
our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding. |
|
a limited availability of market quotations for our securities; |
|
reduced liquidity with respect to our securities; |
|
a determination that our shares are a penny stock, which will require brokers trading in our shares to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our shares; |
|
a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our company; and |
|
a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. |
|
solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, or |
|
dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services. |
|
restrictions on the nature of our investments; and |
|
restrictions on the issuance of securities. |
|
registration as an investment company; |
|
adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and |
|
reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy, compliance policies and procedures and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations. |
|
the history of other similarly structured blank check companies; |
|
prior offerings of those companies; |
|
our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive values; |
|
our capital structure; |
|
securities exchange listing requirements; |
|
market demand; |
|
expected liquidity of our securities; and |
|
general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the offering. |
|
rules and regulations or currency conversion or corporate withholding taxes on individuals; |
|
tariffs and trade barriers; |
|
regulations related to customs and import/export matters; |
|
longer payment cycles; |
|
tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States; |
|
currency fluctuations and exchange controls; |
|
challenges in collecting accounts receivable; |
|
cultural and language differences; |
|
employment regulations; |
|
crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks and wars; and |
|
deterioration of political relations with the United States. |
|
ability to complete our initial business combination; |
|
success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination; |
|
officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination, as a result of which they would then receive expense reimbursements; |
|
potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination; |
|
pool of prospective target businesses; |
|
the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential investment opportunities; |
|
potential change in control if we acquire one or more target businesses for stock; |
|
the potential liquidity and trading of our securities; |
|
the lack of a market for our securities; |
|
use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance; or |
|
financial performance following this offering. |
Without Over-Allotment Option |
Over-Allotment Option Exercised |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gross
proceeds |
||||||||||
From offering
|
$ | 350,000,000 | $ | 402,500,000 | ||||||
From private
placement |
9,000,000 | 10,050,000 | ||||||||
Total gross
proceeds |
359,000,000 | 412,550,000 | ||||||||
Offering
expenses (1) |
||||||||||
Underwriting
discount (excluding deferred portion) |
7,000,000 | (2) | 8,050,000 | (2) | ||||||
Legal fees
|
250,000 | 250,000 | ||||||||
Nasdaq listing
fee |
75,000 | 75,000 | ||||||||
Printing and
engraving expenses |
55,000 | 55,000 | ||||||||
Accounting
fees |
30,000 | 30,000 | ||||||||
FINRA filing
fee |
61,000 | 61,000 | ||||||||
SEC
registration fee |
52,000 | 52,000 | ||||||||
Miscellaneous
expenses |
177,000 | 177,000 | ||||||||
Total offering
expenses |
7,700,000 | 8,750,000 | ||||||||
Net
proceeds |
||||||||||
Held in the
trust account |
350,000,000 | 402,500,000 | ||||||||
Not held in
the trust account |
1,300,000 | 1,300,000 | ||||||||
Total net
proceeds |
$ | 351,300,000 | $ | 403,800,000 | ||||||
Use of net
proceeds not held in the trust account(3)(4) |
||||||||||
Legal,
accounting and other third party expenses attendant to the search for target businesses and to the due diligence investigation, structuring and
negotiation of our initial business combination |
$ | 335,000 | 26 | % | ||||||
Due diligence
of prospective target businesses by officers, directors and sponsor |
150,000 | 12 | % | |||||||
Legal and
accounting fees relating to SEC reporting obligations |
150,000 | 12 | % | |||||||
Payment of
administrative fee to Quinpario Partners LLC ($10,000 per month for up to 24 months) |
240,000 | 18 | % | |||||||
Corporate and
franchise taxes |
225,000 | 17 | % | |||||||
Working
capital to cover miscellaneous expenses, D&O insurance, general corporate purposes, liquidation obligations and reserves |
200,000 | 15 | % | |||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,300,000 | 100 | % |
(1) |
A portion of the offering expenses, including the SEC registration fee, the FINRA filing fee, the non-refundable portion of the Nasdaq listing fee and a portion of the legal and audit fees, have been paid from the funds we received from Quinpario Partners LLC described below. These funds will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering available to us. |
(2) |
The underwriting discount of 2.0% is payable at the closing of the offering. Additionally, a deferred underwriting fee of 3.5% is payable upon consummation of our initial business combination and will be held in the trust account until consummation of such business combination. No discounts or commissions will be paid with respect to the purchase of the private warrants. |
(3) |
The amount of proceeds not held in the trust account will remain constant at $1,300,000 even if the over-allotment is exercised. In addition, interest income earned on the amounts held in the trust account (after payment of taxes owed on such interest income) will be available to us to pay for our working capital requirements. We estimate the interest earned on the trust account will be approximately $350,000 over a 24-month period assuming an interest rate of approximately 0.05% per year. |
(4) |
These expenses are estimates only. Our actual expenditures for some or all of these items may differ from the estimates set forth herein. For example, we may incur greater legal and accounting expenses than our current estimates in connection with negotiating and structuring our initial business combination based upon the level of complexity of that business combination. We do not anticipate any change in our intended use of proceeds, other than fluctuations among the current categories of allocated expenses, which fluctuations, to the extent they exceed current estimates for any specific category of expenses, would be deducted from our excess working capital. |
Public
offering price |
$ | 10.00 | ||||||||
Net tangible
book value before this offering |
$ | (0.01 | ) | |||||||
Increase
attributable to new investors and private sales |
0.49 | |||||||||
Pro forma net
tangible book value after this offering |
0.48 | |||||||||
Dilution to
new investors |
$ | 9.52 | ||||||||
Percentage of
dilution to new investors |
95.2 | % |
Shares Purchased |
Total Consideration |
Average Price per Share |
|||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number |
Percentage |
Amount |
Percentage |
||||||||||||||||||||
Initial
stockholders |
8,750,000 | (1) | 20 | % | $ | 25,000 | 0.01 | % | $ | 0.002 | |||||||||||||
New investors
|
35,000,000 | 80 | % | 350,000,000 | 99.99 | % | $ | 10.00 | |||||||||||||||
43,750,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 350,025,000 | 100.0 | % |
(1) |
Assumes the over-allotment option has not been exercised and an aggregate of 1,312,500 insider shares have been forfeited as a result thereof. |
Numerator: |
||||||
Net tangible
book value before the offering |
$ | (47,278 | ) | |||
Net proceeds
from this offering and private placement of private warrants |
351,300,000 | |||||
Plus: Offering
costs accrued for and paid in advance, excluded from tangible book value before this offering |
60,000 | |||||
Less: Deferred
underwriters commission |
(12,250,000 | ) | ||||
Less: Proceeds
held in the trust account subject to conversion/tender |
(334,062,720 | ) | ||||
$ | 5,000,002 | |||||
Denominator: |
||||||
Shares of
common stock outstanding prior to this offering |
8,750,000 | (1) | ||||
Shares of
common stock to be sold in this offering |
35,000,000 | |||||
Less: Shares
subject to conversion/tender |
(33,406,272 | ) | ||||
10,343,728 |
(1) |
Assumes that the underwriters over-allotment option has not been exercised and an aggregate of 1,312,500 insider shares have been forfeited as a result thereof. |
September 12, 2014 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actual |
As Adjusted (1) |
||||||||||
Note payable
to related party(2) |
$ | 46,663 | $ | | |||||||
Deferred
underwriting commission |
| 12,250,000 | |||||||||
Shares of
common stock, $.0001 par value, -0- and 33,406,272 shares which are subject to possible conversion/tender |
| 334,062,720 | |||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
|||||||||||
Preferred
stock, $.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding |
| | |||||||||
Common stock,
$.0001 par value, 135,000,000 shares authorized; 10,062,500 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 10,343,728 shares (3) issued and
outstanding (excluding 33,406,272 shares subject to possible conversion/tender), as adjusted |
1,006 | 1,034 | |||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital |
23,994 | 5,011,246 | |||||||||
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage |
(12,278 | ) | (12,278 | ) | |||||||
Total
stockholders equity: |
12,722 | 5,000,002 | |||||||||
Total
capitalization |
$ | 59,385 | $ | 351,312,722 |
(1) |
Includes the $9,000,000 we will receive from the sale of the private warrants. |
(2) |
Note payable to related party is a promissory note issued in the aggregate amount of up to $300,000 to our sponsor. The note is non-interest bearing and is payable on the earliest to occur of (i) January 31, 2015, (ii) the consummation of this offering or (iii) the date on which we determine not to proceed with this offering. |
(3) |
Assumes the over-allotment option has not been exercised and an aggregate of 1,312,500 insider shares have been forfeited as a result thereof. |
|
may significantly dilute the equity interest of our investors in this offering who would not have pre-emption rights in respect of any such issuance; |
|
may subordinate the rights of holders of shares of common stock if we issue shares of preferred stock with rights senior to those afforded to our shares of common stock; |
|
will likely cause a change in control if a substantial number of our shares of common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and most likely will also result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and |
|
may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our securities. |
|
default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after our initial business combination are insufficient to pay our debt obligations; |
|
acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we have made all principal and interest payments when due if the debt security contains covenants that required the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves and we breach any such covenant without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
|
our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; and |
|
our inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain additional financing while such security is outstanding. |
|
$335,000 of expenses for the search for target businesses and for the legal, accounting and other third-party expenses attendant to the due diligence investigations, structuring and negotiating of our initial business combination; |
|
$150,000 of expenses for the due diligence and investigation of a target business by our officers, directors and sponsor; |
|
$150,000 of expenses in legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting obligations; |
|
$240,000 for the payment of the administrative fee to Quinpario Partners LLC (of $10,000 per month for up to 24 months); |
|
$225,000 for corporate and franchise taxes; and |
|
$200,000 for general working capital that will be used for miscellaneous expenses, liquidation obligations and reserves, including director and officer liability insurance premiums. |
|
staffing for financial, accounting and external reporting areas, including segregation of duties; |
|
reconciliation of accounts; |
|
proper recording of expenses and liabilities in the period to which they relate; |
|
evidence of internal review and approval of accounting transactions; |
|
documentation of processes, assumptions and conclusions underlying significant estimates; and |
|
documentation of accounting policies and procedures. |
|
Opportunities for Platform Growth: We intend to seek to acquire one or more businesses or assets that we can grow both organically and through acquisitions. Particularly in regard to the specialty chemicals and performance materials industries, we may initially consider those sectors that complement our management teams background, such as composites and carbon fibers, filtration and biomaterials, alternative energy and storage, specialty films and packaging, ceramics and inorganics, plastics and compounds, electronic chemicals and materials, specialty resins and plastics, chemicals and additives, and specialty fluids and lubricants. |
|
History of and Potential for Strong Free Cash Flow Generation: We intend to seek to acquire one or more businesses that have the potential to generate strong free cash flow (i.e., companies that typically generate cash in excess of that required to maintain or expand the business asset base). We intend to focus on one or more businesses that have recurring revenue streams and low working capital and capital expenditure requirements. We may also seek to prudently leverage this cash flow in order to enhance stockholder value. |
|
Established Companies with Proven Track Records: We intend to seek to acquire established companies, particularly those focused on industries connected to the specialty chemicals and performance materials industries with sound historical financial performance. We intend to typically focus on companies with a history of strong operating and financial results. Although we are not restricted from doing so, we do not currently intend to acquire start-up companies. |
|
Experienced and Motivated Management Teams: We intend to seek to acquire businesses that have strong, experienced management teams with a substantial personal economic stake in the performance of the acquired business. We intend to focus on management teams with a proven track record of driving revenue growth, enhancing profitability and generating strong free cash flow. We also intend to focus on companies where we expect that the operating expertise of our officers and directors will complement the targets management team. |
|
Strong Competitive Industry Position: We intend to seek to acquire businesses focused on the specialty chemicals and performance materials industries that have strong fundamentals, although we may acquire businesses in other industries. The factors we may consider include growth prospects, competitive dynamics and position, level of consolidation, need for capital investment, potential for improvement and barriers to entry. We intend to focus on companies that have a leading or niche market position. We will likely analyze the strengths and weaknesses of target businesses relative to their competitors, focusing on technology, global positioning, product quality and services, customer loyalty, cost impediments associated with customers switching to competitors, intellectual property protection and brand positioning. We also intend seek to acquire one or more businesses that demonstrate advantages or have the potential to become advantaged when compared to their competitors, which may help to protect their market position and profitability. |
|
subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination, and |
|
result in our dependency upon the performance of a single operating business or the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services. |
|
we shall either (1) seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which stockholders may seek to convert their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed business combination, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable), or (2) provide our stockholders with the opportunity to sell their shares to us by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a stockholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable), in each case subject to the limitations described herein; |
|
we will consummate our initial business combination only if we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation and, solely if we seek stockholder approval, a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the business combination; |
|
if our initial business combination is not consummated within 24 months of the closing of this offering, then our existence will terminate and we will distribute all amounts in the trust account and any net assets remaining outside the trust account on a pro rata basis to all of our public holders of shares of common stock; |
|
upon the consummation of this offering, $350,000,000, or $402,500,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, shall be placed into the trust account; |
|
we may not consummate any other business combination, merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar transaction prior to our initial business combination; and |
|
prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue (i) any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into common stock, or (ii) any securities that participate in any manner in the proceeds of the trust account, or that vote as a class with the common stock sold in this offering on our initial business combination. |
|
our obligation to seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination or engage in a tender offer may delay the completion of a transaction; |
|
our obligation to convert shares of common stock held by our public stockholders may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination; |
|
our outstanding warrants, and the potential future dilution they represent; |
|
our obligation to either repay or issue private warrants upon conversion of up to $1,500,000 of working capital loans that may be made to us by our sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates; and |
|
our obligation to register the resale of the insider shares, as well as the private warrants (and underlying securities) and any securities issued to our sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates upon conversion of working capital loans. |
Terms of the Offering |
Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Escrow of
offering proceeds |
$350,000,000 of
the net offering proceeds and proceeds from the sale of the private warrants will be deposited into a trust account in the United States at UBS
Financial Services, maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee. |
$297,675,000 of
the offering proceeds would be required to be deposited into either an escrow account with an insured depositary institution or in a separate bank
account established by a broker-dealer in which the broker-dealer acts as trustee for persons having the beneficial interests in the
account. |
||||||||
Investment of
net proceeds |
The $350,000,000
of net offering proceeds and proceeds from the sale of the private warrants held in the trust account will only be invested in United States government
treasury bills, bonds or notes with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting the applicable conditions under Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and that invest solely in U.S. treasuries. |
Proceeds could be
invested only in specified securities such as a money market fund meeting conditions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or in securities that are
direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as to principal or interest by, the United States. |
Terms of the Offering |
Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Limitation on
fair value or net assets of target business |
The initial target
business that we acquire must have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in our trust account at the time of the execution of a
definitive agreement for our initial business combination. |
We would be
restricted from acquiring a target business unless the fair value of such business or net assets to be acquired represent at least 80% of the maximum
offering proceeds. |
||||||||
Trading of
securities issued |
The units may
commence trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. The common stock and warrants comprising the units will begin separate trading on
the 52nd day following the date of this prospectus unless Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. informs us of its decision to allow earlier separate
trading, provided we have filed with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K, which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the
proceeds of this offering. |
No trading of the
shares of common stock would be permitted until the completion of our initial business combination. During this period, the securities would be held in
the escrow or trust account. |
||||||||
Election to
remain an investor |
We will either (1)
give our stockholders the opportunity to vote on the business combination or (2) provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to sell their
shares of our common stock to us in a tender offer for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account,
less taxes. If we hold a meeting to approve a proposed business combination, we will send each stockholder a proxy statement containing information
required by the SEC. Alternatively, if we do not hold a meeting and instead conduct a tender offer, we will conduct such tender offer in accordance
with the tender offer rules of the SEC and file tender offer documents with the SEC which will contain substantially the same financial and other
information about the initial business combination as we would have included in a proxy statement. |
A prospectus
containing information required by the SEC would be sent to each investor. Each investor would be given the opportunity to notify the company, in
writing, within a period of no less than 20 business days and no more than 45 business days from the effective date of the post-effective amendment, to
decide whether he or she elects to remain a stockholder of the company or require the return of his or her investment. If the company has not received
the notification by the end of the 45th business day, funds and interest or dividends, if any, held in the trust or escrow account would
automatically be returned to the stockholder. Unless a sufficient number of investors elect to remain investors, all of the deposited funds in the
escrow account must be returned to all investors and none of the securities will be issued. |
Terms of the Offering |
Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Business
combination deadline |
Pursuant to our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation, if we are unable to complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of
this offering, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten
business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders rights as
stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably
possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject
(in the case of (ii) and (iii) above) to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable
law. |
If an acquisition
has not been consummated within 18 months after the effective date of the initial registration statement, funds held in the trust or escrow account
would be returned to investors |
||||||||
Interest earned
on the funds in the trust account |
There can be
released to us, from time to time, any interest earned on the funds in the trust account (1) that we may need to pay our tax obligations and (2) any
remaining interest that we need for our working capital requirements. |
All interest
earned on the funds in the trust account will be held in the trust account for the benefit of public stockholders until the earlier of the completion
of our initial business combination and our liquidation upon failure to effect our initial business combination within the allotted
time. |
||||||||
Release of
funds |
Except for (1)
interest earned on the funds in the trust account that we may need to pay our tax obligations and (2) any remaining interest that we may need for our
working capital requirements that may be released to us from the interest earned on the trust account balance, the proceeds held in the trust account
will not be released until the earlier of the completion of our initial business combination and our liquidation upon failure to effect our initial
business combination within the allotted time. |
The proceeds held
in the escrow account would not be released until the earlier of the completion of our initial business combination or the failure to effect our
initial business combination within the allotted time. |
Name |
Age |
Position |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jeffry N.
Quinn |
55 | Chairman of the Board |
||||||||
D. John
Srivisal |
36 | President and Chief Executive Officer |
||||||||
Paul J. Berra
III |
46 | Vice
President, General Counsel and Secretary |
||||||||
A. Craig
Ivey |
57 | Vice
President Operations |
||||||||
Director |
||||||||||
Director |
||||||||||
Director |
||||||||||
Director |
|
reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditor the annual audited financial statements, and recommending to the board whether the audited financial statements should be included in our Form 10-K; |
|
reviewing and discussing with management and our independent auditor our quarterly financial statements prior to the filing of our Form 10-Qs, including the results of the independent auditors review of the quarterly financial statements |
|
discussing with management and the independent auditor significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of our financial statements; |
|
discussing with management major risk assessment and risk management policies; |
|
monitoring the independence of the independent auditor; |
|
verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law; |
|
reviewing and approving all related-party transactions; |
|
inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations; |
|
pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent auditor, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed; |
|
appointing or replacing the independent auditor; |
|
determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work; |
|
establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies; and |
|
approving reimbursement of expenses incurred by our management team in identifying potential target businesses. |
|
should have demonstrated notable or significant achievements in business, education or public service; |
|
should possess the requisite intelligence, education and experience to make a significant contribution to the board of directors and bring a range of skills, diverse perspectives and backgrounds to its deliberations; and |
|
should have the highest ethical standards, a strong sense of professionalism and intense dedication to serving the interests of our stockholders. |
|
reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officers compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officers performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officers based on such evaluation; |
|
reviewing and approving the compensation of all of our other executive officers; |
|
reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans; |
|
implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans; |
|
assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements; |
|
approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our executive officers and employees; |
|
if required, producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and |
|
reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors. |
|
None of our officers and directors is required to commit their full time to our affairs and, accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time among various business activities. |
|
As described below, in the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to our company as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. Our officers and directors may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. |
|
Certain of our officers and directors are now, and all may in the future become, affiliated with entities, including other blank check companies, engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by our company. |
|
Unless we consummate our initial business combination, our officers, directors and sponsor will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to the extent that such expenses exceed the amount of available proceeds not deposited in the trust account and the amount of interest income from the trust account that may be released to us as working capital. |
|
The insider shares and private warrants beneficially owned by our officers and directors will be subject to restrictions on transfer that will not lapse unless our initial business combination is successfully completed. Additionally, our sponsor will not receive liquidation distributions with respect to any of the insider shares. For the foregoing reasons, our board may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate to effect our initial business combination with. |
|
the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity; |
|
the opportunity is within the corporations line of business; and |
|
it would not be fair to the corporation and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the corporation. |
Name of Individual |
Name Affiliated Company |
Affiliation |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jeffry N.
Quinn |
Jason Industries Inc. |
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
||||||||
Tronox Limited |
Director |
|||||||||
Ferro Corporation |
Director |
|||||||||
W.R. Grace & Co. |
Director |
|
each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock; |
|
each of our officers and directors; and |
|
all of our officers and directors as a group. |
Prior to Offering |
After Offering(2) |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
Approximate Percentage of Outstanding Shares of common stock |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
Approximate Percentage of Outstanding Shares of common stock |
|||||||||||||||
Jeffry N.
Quinn |
10,062,500 | (3) | 100.0 | % | 8,750,000 | (3) | 20.0 | % | |||||||||||
D. John
Srivisal |
0 | (4) | 0 | % | 0 | (4) | 0 | % | |||||||||||
Paul J. Berra
III |
0 | (4) | 0 | % | 0 | (4) | 0 | % | |||||||||||
A. Craig Ivey
|
0 | (4) | 0 | % | 0 | (4) | 0 | % | |||||||||||
Quinpario
Partners 2, LLC |
10,062,500 | 100.0 | % | 8,750,000 | 20.0 | % | |||||||||||||
All directors
and executive officers as a group (__ individuals) |
10,062,500 | 100.0 | % | 8,750,000 | 20.0 | % |
* |
Less than 1% |
(1) |
Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the individuals is 12935 N. Forty Drive, Suite 201, St. Louis, Missouri 63141. |
(2) |
Assumes no exercise of the over-allotment option and, therefore, the forfeiture of an aggregate of 1,312,500 shares of common stock held by our sponsor. |
(3) |
Represents shares held by Quinpario Partners 2, LLC, our sponsor. Quinpario Partners LLC is the managing member of Quinpario Partners 2, LLC. Jeffry N. Quinn, our Chairman of the Board, is the sole managing member of Quinpario Partners LLC. Consequently, Mr. Quinn may be deemed the beneficial owner of the securities held by our sponsor and has sole voting and dispositive control over such securities. Mr. Quinn disclaims beneficial ownership over any securities owned by our sponsor in which he does not have any pecuniary interest. |
(4) |
Does not include any shares indirectly owned by this individual as a result of his membership interest in our sponsor. |
|
at any time while the warrants are exercisable, |
|
upon not less than 30 days prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder, |
|
if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the shares of common stock equals or exceeds $24.00 per share, for any 20 trading days within a 30-day trading period ending on the third business day prior to the notice of redemption to warrant holders, and |
|
if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the shares of common stock underlying such warrants commencing five business days prior to the 30-day trading period and continuing each day thereafter until the date of redemption. |
|
1% of the number of shares then outstanding, which will equal 437,500 shares of common stock immediately after this offering (or 503,125 shares of common stock if the over-allotment option is exercised in full); and |
|
the average weekly trading volume of the shares of common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale. |
|
the issuer of the securities that was formerly a shell company has ceased to be a shell company; |
|
the issuer of the securities is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; |
|
the issuer of the securities has filed all Exchange Act reports and material required to be filed, as applicable, during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports and materials), other than Form 8-K reports; and |
|
at least one year has elapsed from the time that the issuer filed current Form 10 type information with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company. |
|
certain financial institutions; |
|
insurance companies; |
|
dealers and traders in securities or foreign currencies; |
|
persons holding our securities as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion transaction or other integrated transaction; |
|
U.S. persons whose functional currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar; |
|
partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
|
persons liable for the alternative minimum tax; and |
|
tax-exempt organizations. |
|
at any time during the last half of such taxable year, five or fewer individuals (without regard to their citizenship or residency and including as individuals for this purpose certain entities such as certain tax-exempt organizations, pension funds, and charitable trusts) own or are deemed to own (pursuant to certain constructive ownership rules) more than 50% of the stock of the corporation by value; and |
|
at least 60% of the corporations adjusted ordinary gross income, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, for such taxable year consists of PHC income (which includes, among other things, dividends, interest, certain royalties, annuities and, under certain circumstances, rents). |
|
a citizen or resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
|
a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in, or under the laws of, the United States or any political subdivision of the United States; |
|
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
|
a trust if a court within the U.S. is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or it has in effect a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person. |
|
the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, under certain income tax treaties, is attributable to a United States permanent establishment you maintain); |
|
you are an individual, you hold your shares of common stock or warrants as capital assets, you are present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and you meet other conditions, and you are not eligible for relief under an applicable income tax treaty; or |
|
we are or have been a United States real property holding corporation for United States federal income tax purposes and, in the case where the shares of our common stock are regularly traded on an established securities market, you hold or have held, directly or indirectly, at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding disposition or your holding period for your shares of common stock or warrants, more than 5% of our common stock. Special rules may apply to the determination of the 5% threshold in the case of a holder of a warrant. You are urged to consult your own tax advisors regarding the effect of holding the warrants on the calculation of such 5% threshold. We will be classified as a United States real property holding corporation if the fair market value of our United States real property interests equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of (1) the fair market value of our United States real property interests, (2) the fair market value of our non-United States real property interests and (3) the fair market value of any other of our assets which are used or held for use in our trade or business. Although we currently are not a United States real property holding corporation, we cannot determine whether we will be a United States real property holding corporation in the future until we consummate an initial business combination. |
Underwriter |
Number of Units |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc. |
||||||
Cantor
Fitzgerald & Co. |
||||||
Total
|
35,000,000 |
Paid by Quinpario Acquisition Corp. 2 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No Exercise |
Full Exercise |
||||||||||
Per
Unit(1) |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.55 | |||||||
Total(1) |
$ | 19,250,000 | $ | 22,137,500 |
(1) |
Includes $0.35 per unit, or approximately $12.25 million (or approximately $14.10 million if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) in the aggregate payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions to be placed in a trust account located in the United States as described herein. The deferred commissions will be released to the underwriters only on completion of an initial business combination. |
|
Short sales involve secondary market sales by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in the offering. |
|
Covered short sales are sales of units in an amount up to the number of units represented by the underwriters over-allotment option. |
|
Naked short sales are sales of units in an amount in excess of the number of units represented by the underwriters over-allotment option. |
|
Covering transactions involve purchases of units either pursuant to the over-allotment option or in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover short positions. |
|
To close a naked short position, the underwriters must purchase shares in the open market after the distribution has been completed. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the units in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. |
|
To close a covered short position, the underwriters must purchase units in the open market after the distribution has been completed or must exercise the over-allotment option. In determining the source of shares to close the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of units available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase units through the over-allotment option. |
|
Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase units so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. |
|
to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive; |
|
to fewer than 100, or, if the relevant member state has implemented the relevant provisions of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the relevant Dealer or Dealers nominated by the issuer for any such offer; or natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined below) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the underwriter for any such offer; or |
|
in any other circumstances that do not require the publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive. |
|
released, issued, distributed or caused to be released, issued or distributed to the public in France; or |
|
used in connection with any offer for subscription or sale of the units to the public in France. |
|
to qualified investors (investisseurs qualifiés) and/or to a restricted circle of investors (cercle restreint dinvestisseurs), in each case investing for their own account, all as defined in, and in accordance with, Article L.411-2, D.411-1, D.411-2, D.734-1, D.744-1, D.754-1 and D.764-1 of the French Code monétaire et financier; |
|
to investment services providers authorized to engage in portfolio management on behalf of third parties; or |
|
in a transaction that, in accordance with article L.411-2-II-1¦Mbb[-or-2¦Mbb[-or 3¦Mbb[ of the French Code monétaire et financier and article 211-2 of the General Regulations (Règlement Général) of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers, does not constitute a public offer (appel public à lépargne). |
|
shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except: |
|
to an institutional investor (for corporations, under Section 274 of the SFA) or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person pursuant to an offer that is made on terms that such shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or such rights and interest in that trust are acquired at a consideration of not less than S$200,000 (or its equivalent in a foreign currency) for each transaction, whether such amount is to be paid for in cash or by exchange of securities or other assets, and further for corporations, in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA; |
|
where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; or |
|
where the transfer is by operation of law. |
Page |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F-2 |
||||||
Financial
Statements |
||||||
F-3 |
||||||
F-4 |
||||||
F-5 |
||||||
F-6 |
||||||
F-7
F-13 |
ASSETS |
|||||||
Current
Assets: Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 24,385 | |||||
Deferred
offering costs |
60,000 | ||||||
Total
assets |
$ | 84,385 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||
Current
liabilities: |
|||||||
Accrued
offering costs |
$ | 25,000 | |||||
Note payable
to sponsor |
46,663 | ||||||
Total
liabilities |
71,663 | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
|||||||
Preferred
stock, $.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized: none issued and outstanding |
| ||||||
Common stock,
$.0001 par value, 135,000,000 shares authorized; 10,062,500 shares issued and outstanding(1) |
1,006 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital |
23,994 | ||||||
Accumulated
Deficit |
(12,278 | ) | |||||
Total
stockholders equity |
12,722 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 84,385 |
(1) |
Includes an aggregate of 1,312,500 shares subject to forfeiture by the initial stockholder to the extent that the underwriters over-allotment option is not exercised in full (see note 4) |
Formation,
general & administrative costs |
$ | 12,278 | ||||
Net loss
|
$ | (12,278 | ) | |||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding basic and diluted(1) |
8,750,000 | |||||
Net loss per
common share basic and diluted |
$ | (0.00 | ) |
(1) |
Excludes an aggregate of 1,312,500 shares subject to forfeiture by the initial stockholder to the extent that the underwriters over-allotment option is not exercised in full (see note 4) |
Common Stock |
||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shares(1) |
Amount |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||
Sale of common
stock issued to initial stockholder |
10,062,500 | $ | 1,006 | $ | 23,994 | $ | | $ | 25,000 | |||||||||||||
Net loss
|
(12,278 | ) | (12,278 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at
September 12, 2014 |
10,062,500 | $ | 1,006 | $ | 23,994 | $ | (12,278 | ) | $ | 12,722 |
(1) |
Includes an aggregate of 1,312,500 shares subject to forfeiture by the initial stockholder to the extent that the underwriters over-allotment option is not exercised in full (see note 4) |
Cash flows
from operating activities: |
||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (12,278 | ) | |||
Adjustments to
reconcile net loss to net cash used to operating activities |
||||||
Payment of
expenses pursuant to note payable to sponsor |
11,663 | |||||
Changes in
operating assets and liabilities |
||||||
Accrued
expenses |
| |||||
Net cash
used in operating activities |
(615 | ) | ||||
Cash flows
from financing activities: |
||||||
Proceeds from
sale of common stock to initial stockholder |
25,000 | |||||
Net cash
provided by financing activities |
25,000 | |||||
Net
increase in cash |
24,385 | |||||
Cash at
beginning of the period |
| |||||
Cash at end
of the period |
$ | 24,385 | ||||
Non-cash
financing activities: |
||||||
Accrual of
deferred offering costs |
$ | 25,000 | ||||
Payment of
deferred operating costs pursuant to note payable to sponsor |
35,000 |
Page |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SUMMARY
|
1 | |||||
SUMMARY
FINANCIAL DATA |
20 | |||||
RISK FACTORS
|
21 | |||||
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS |
44 | |||||
USE OF
PROCEEDS |
45 | |||||
DIVIDEND
POLICY |
49 | |||||
DILUTION
|
50 | |||||
CAPITALIZATION
|
52 | |||||
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
53 | |||||
PROPOSED
BUSINESS |
58 | |||||
MANAGEMENT
|
75 | |||||
PRINCIPAL
STOCKHOLDERS |
84 | |||||
CERTAIN
TRANSACTIONS |
87 | |||||
DESCRIPTION OF
SECURITIES |
90 | |||||
SHARES
ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE |
95 | |||||
MATERIAL U.S.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS |
97 | |||||
UNDERWRITING
|
105 | |||||
LEGAL MATTERS
|
112 | |||||
EXPERTS
|
112 | |||||
WHERE YOU CAN
FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION |
112 | |||||
INDEX TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
F-1 |
Quinpario
Acquisition Corp. 2 $350,000,000 35,000,000 Units Deutsche Bank Securities Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. Prospectus __________________, 2014 |
Initial
Trustees fee |
$ | 1,000 | (1) | |||
SEC
Registration Fee |
52,000 | |||||
FINRA filing
fee |
61,000 | |||||
Accounting
fees and expenses |
30,000 | |||||
Nasdaq listing
fees |
75,000 | |||||
Printing and
engraving expenses |
55,000 | |||||
Directors
& Officers liability insurance premiums |
125,000 | (2) | ||||
Legal fees and
expenses |
250,000 | |||||
Miscellaneous |
51,000 | (3) | ||||
Total |
$ | 700,000 |
(1) |
In addition to the initial acceptance fee that is charged by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, the registrant will be required to pay to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company fees for acting as trustee, as transfer agent of the registrants shares of common stock, as warrant agent for the registrants warrants. |
(2) |
This amount represents the approximate amount of director and officer liability insurance premiums the registrant anticipates paying following the consummation of its initial public offering and until it consummates a business combination. |
(3) |
This amount represents additional expenses that may be incurred by the Company in connection with the offering over and above those specifically listed above, including distribution and mailing costs. |
Name |
Number of Shares |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quinpario
Partners 2, LLC |
10,062,500 |
Exhibit No. |
Description |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.1 | Form
of Underwriting Agreement.* |
|||||
3.1 | Certificate of Incorporation. |
|||||
3.2 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.* |
|||||
3.3 | Bylaws. |
|||||
4.1 | Specimen Unit Certificate.* |
|||||
4.2 | Specimen common stock Certificate.* |
|||||
4.3 | Specimen Warrant Certificate.* |
|||||
4.4 | Form
of Warrant Agreement among the Registrant and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.* |
|||||
5.1 | Opinion of Graubard Miller.* |
|||||
10.1 | Form
of Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and each of the Registrants Officers,
Directors and Sponsor.* |
|||||
10.2 | Form
of Investment Management Trust Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant.* |
|||||
10.3 | Form
of Letter Agreement between Quinpario Partners LLC and Registrant regarding administrative support.* |
|||||
10.4 | Promissory Note issued to Quinpario Partners LLC. |
|||||
10.5 | Form
of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the Sponsor.* |
|||||
10.6 | Form
of Subscription Agreements among the Registrant, Graubard Miller and the Sponsor.* |
|||||
14 | Code
of Ethics.* |
|||||
23.1 | Consent of Marcum LLP. |
|||||
23.2 | Consent of Graubard Miller (included in Exhibit 5.1).* |
|||||
24 | Power
of Attorney (included on signature page of this Registration Statement). |
* |
To be filed by amendment. |
QUINPARIO ACQUISITION CORP. 2 |
||||||||||
By: |
/s/ D. John Srivisal |
|||||||||
Name:
D. John Srivisal Title: Chief Executive Officer |
Name |
Position |
Date |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/s/ Jeffry N. Quinn |
Chairman of
the Board |
September 26, 2014 |
||||||||
Jeffry N.
Quinn |
||||||||||
/s/ D. John Srivisal |
President
and Chief Executive Officer |
September 26, 2014 |
||||||||
D. John
Srivisal |
(Principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting) |
Exhibit 3.1
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
QUINPARIO ACQUISITION CORP. 2
Pursuant to Section 102 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law
I, the undersigned, in order to form a corporation for the purposes hereinafter stated, under and pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “GCL”), do hereby certify as follows:
FIRST: The name of the corporation is Quinpario Acquisition Corp. 2 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “Corporation”).
SECOND: The registered office of the Corporation is to be located at 615 S. DuPont Hwy., Kent County, Dover, Delaware. The name of its registered agent at that address is National Corporate Research, Ltd.
THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation shall be to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the GCL.
FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 136,000,000 of which 135,000,000 shares shall be Common Stock of the par value of $.0001 per share and 1,000,000 shares shall be Preferred Stock of the par value of $.0001 per share.
A. Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors is expressly granted authority to issue shares of the Preferred Stock, in one or more series, and to fix for each such series such voting powers, full or limited, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issue of such series (a “Preferred Stock Designation”) and as may be permitted by the GCL. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, without a separate vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to any Preferred Stock Designation.
B. Common Stock. Except as otherwise required by law or as otherwise provided in any Preferred Stock Designation, the holders of the Common Stock shall exclusively possess all voting power and each share of Common Stock shall have one vote.
FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the sole incorporator of the Corporation are as follows:
Name | Address | |
Jeffrey M. Gallant | Graubard Miller | |
The Chrysler Building | ||
405 Lexington Avenue | ||
New York, New York 10174 |
SIXTH: The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes: Class A, Class B and Class C. The number of directors in each class shall be as nearly equal as possible. At the first election of directors by the incorporator, the incorporator shall elect a Class C director for a term expiring at the Corporation’s third Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Class C director shall then appoint additional Class A, Class B and Class C directors, as necessary. The directors in Class A shall be elected for a term expiring at the first Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the directors in Class B shall be elected for a term expiring at the second Annual Meeting of Stockholders and the directors in Class C shall be elected for a term expiring at the third Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Commencing at the first Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and at each annual meeting thereafter, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election. Except as the GCL may otherwise require, in the interim between annual meetings of stockholders or special meetings of stockholders called for the election of directors and/or the removal of one or more directors and the filling of any vacancy in that connection, newly created directorships and any vacancies in the Board of Directors, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal of directors for cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum (as defined in the Corporation’s Bylaws), or by the sole remaining director. All directors shall hold office until the expiration of their respective terms of office and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified. A director elected to fill a vacancy resulting from the death, resignation or removal of a director shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the director whose death, resignation or removal shall have created such vacancy and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified.
2 |
SEVENTH: The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:
A. Election of directors need not be by ballot unless the by-laws of the Corporation so provide.
B. The Board of Directors shall have the power, without the assent or vote of the stockholders, to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the by-laws of the Corporation as provided in the by-laws of the Corporation.
C. The directors in their discretion may submit any contract or act for approval or ratification at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose of considering any such act or contract, and any contract or act that shall be approved or be ratified by the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation which is represented in person or by proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote thereat (provided that a lawful quorum of stockholders be there represented in person or by proxy) shall be as valid and binding upon the Corporation and upon all the stockholders as though it had been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the Corporation, whether or not the contract or act would otherwise be open to legal attack because of directors’ interests, or for any other reason.
D. In addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation; subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the statutes of Delaware, of this Certificate of Incorporation, and to any by-laws from time to time made by the stockholders; provided, however, that no by-law so made shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such by-law had not been made.
EIGHTH: A. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the GCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the GCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the GCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this paragraph A by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation with respect to events occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.
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B. The Corporation, to the full extent permitted by Section 145 of the GCL, as amended from time to time, shall indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which such officer or director may be entitled to indemnification hereunder shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereby.
NINTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under Section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under Section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this Corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this Corporation, as the case may be, and also on this Corporation.
TENTH: A. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any stockholder (including a beneficial owner) to bring (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation, its directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any provision of the GCL or this Certificate or the Corporation’s Bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation, its directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine, except for, as to each of (i) through (iv) above, any claim as to which the Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery, or for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction.
B. If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of Section A immediately above is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce Section A immediately above (an “FSC Enforcement Action”) and (ii) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such FSC Enforcement Action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder.
C. If any provision or provisions of this Article TENTH shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article TENTH (including, without limitation, each portion of any sentence of this Article TENTH containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article TENTH.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have signed this Certificate of Incorporation this 15th day of July, 2014.
/s/ Jeffrey M. Gallant | |
Jeffrey M. Gallant, Sole Incorporator |
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Exhibit 3.3
Adopted as of July 15, 2014
BY LAWS
OF
QUINPARIO ACQUISITION CORP. 2
ARTICLE
I
OFFICES
1.1 Registered Office. The registered office of Quinpario Acquisition Corp. 2 (the “Corporation”) in the State of Delaware shall be established and maintained at 615 S. DuPont Highway, Kent County, Dover, Delaware and National Corporate Research, Ltd. shall be the registered agent of the corporation in charge thereof.
1.2 Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE
II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
2.1 Place of Meetings. All meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.
2.2 Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time as may be fixed by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of only such other business as is properly brought before the meeting in accordance with these Bylaws (the “Bylaws”).
Written notice of an annual meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the annual meeting.
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To be properly brought before the annual meeting, business must be either (i) specified in the notice of annual meeting (or any supplement or amendment thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (ii) otherwise brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by a stockholder. In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than seventy (70) days notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by a stockholder, to be timely, must be received no later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever first occurs. A stockholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth (a) as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, and (ii) any material interest of the stockholder in such business, and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice (i) the name and record address of the stockholder and (ii) the class, series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder. Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at the annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article II, Section 2. The officer of the Corporation presiding at an annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the annual meeting that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Article II, Section 2, and if such officer should so determine, such officer shall so declare to the annual meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.
2.3 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), may only be called by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, or the President or the Chairman, and shall be called by the Secretary at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority in amount of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.
Unless otherwise provided by law, written notice of a special meeting of stockholders, stating the time, place and purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, not less than ten (10) or more than sixty (60) days before the date fixed for the meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.
2.4 Quorum. The holders of a majority of the capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting.
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2.5 Organization. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall act as chairman of meetings of the stockholders. The Board of Directors may designate any other officer or director of the Corporation to act as chairman of any meeting in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors may further provide for determining who shall act as chairman of any stockholders meeting in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and such designee.
The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the stockholders, but in the absence of the Secretary the presiding officer may appoint any other person to act as secretary of any meeting.
2.6 Voting. Unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any question (other than the election of directors) brought before any meeting of stockholders shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock represented and entitled to vote thereat. At all meetings of stockholders for the election of directors, a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect. Each stockholder represented at a meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share of the capital stock entitled to vote thereat held by such stockholder, unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize any person or persons to act for him by proxy. All proxies shall be executed in writing and shall be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the day on which exercised. No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or the officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of stockholders, in his discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.
2.7 Action of Shareholders Without Meeting. Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.
2.8 Voting List. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the election, either at a place within the city, town or village where the election is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not specified, at the place where said meeting is to be held. The list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of election during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder of the Corporation who is present.
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2.9 Stock Ledger. The stock ledger of the Corporation shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by Section 8 of this Article II or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.
2.10 Adjournment. Any meeting of the stockholders, including one at which directors are to be elected, may be adjourned for such periods as the presiding officer of the meeting or the stockholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall direct.
2.11 Ratification. Any transaction questioned in any stockholders’ derivative suit, or any other suit to enforce alleged rights of the Corporation or any of its stockholders, on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of any director, officer or stockholder, nondisclosure, miscomputation or the application of improper principles or practices of accounting may be approved, ratified and confirmed before or after judgment by the Board of Directors or by the holders of Common Stock and, if so approved, ratified or confirmed, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned transaction had been originally duly authorized, and said approval, ratification or confirmation shall be binding upon the Corporation and all of its stockholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned transaction.
2.12 Inspectors. The election of directors and any other vote by ballot at any meeting of the stockholders shall be supervised by at least one inspector. Such inspectors shall be appointed by the Board of Directors in advance of the meeting. If the inspector so appointed shall refuse to serve or shall not be present, such appointment shall be made by the officer presiding at the meeting.
ARTICLE
III
DIRECTORS
3.1 Powers; Number; Qualifications. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise provided by law or in the Certificate of Incorporation. The number of directors which shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be not less than one (1) nor more than nine (9). The exact number of directors shall be fixed from time to time, within the limits specified in this Article III Section 1 or in the Certificate of Incorporation, by the Board of Directors. Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation. The Board may be divided into Classes as more fully described in the Certificate of Incorporation.
3.2 Election; Term of Office; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders at which his Class stands for election or until such director’s earlier resignation, removal from office, death or incapacity. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or from any other cause may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director and each director so chosen shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such director shall have been chosen, and until his successor shall be elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier resignation, removal from office, death or incapacity.
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3.3 Nominations. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at a meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be made at such meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, by any committee or persons appointed by the Board of Directors or by any stockholder of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors at the meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Article III, Section 3. Such nominations by any stockholder shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the meeting; provided however, that in the event that less than seventy (70) days notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder, to be timely, must be received no later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever first occurs. Such stockholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth (i) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, (a) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (b) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (c) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the person, and (d) any other information relating to the person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations for proxies for election of directors pursuant to the Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (ii) as to the stockholder giving the notice (a) the name and record address of the stockholder and (b) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation. No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth herein. The officer of the Corporation presiding at an annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedure, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.
3.4 Meetings. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the meeting of the stockholders at which it is elected and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order to legally constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the President or a majority of the entire Board of Directors. Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each director either by mail not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone, facsimile, telegram or e-mail on twenty-four (24) hours notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances.
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3.5 Quorum. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at all meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, a majority of the entire Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof, a majority of the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
3.6 Organization of Meetings. The Board of Directors shall elect one of its members to be Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall lead the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibilities as set forth in these By-Laws, including its responsibility to oversee the performance of the Corporation, and shall determine the agenda and perform all other duties and exercise all other powers which are or from time to time may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors.
Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or in his or her absence, by the President, or in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the President by such other person as the Board of Directors may designate or the members present may select.
3.7 Actions of Board of Directors Without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or of such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filled with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.
3.8 Removal of Directors by Stockholders. The entire Board of Directors or any individual Director may be removed from office with or without cause by a majority vote of the holders of the outstanding shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Corporation’s board is classified, stockholders may effect such removal only for cause. In case the Board of Directors or any one or more Directors be so removed, new Directors may be elected at the same time for the unexpired portion of the full term of the Director or Directors so removed.
3.9 Resignations. Any Director may resign at any time by submitting his written resignation to the Board of Directors or Secretary of the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time of its receipt by the Corporation unless another time be fixed in the resignation, in which case it shall become effective at the time so fixed. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be required to make it effective.
3.10 Committees. The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided by law and in the resolution of the Board of Directors establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution or amending the Bylaws of the Corporation; and, unless the resolution expressly so provides, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.
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3.11 Compensation. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed amount (in cash or other form of consideration) for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.
3.12 Interested Directors. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if (i) the material facts as to his or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (ii) the material facts as to his or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.
3.13 Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone. Members of the Board of Directors or any committee designed by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee of the Board of Directors by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this subsection shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
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ARTICLE
IV
OFFICERS
4.1 General. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and may consist of: a Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may also elect one or more Vice Presidents (including Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents), Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, a Controller and such other officers as in the judgment of the Board of Directors may be necessary or desirable. Any number of offices may be held by the same person and more than one person may hold the same office, unless otherwise prohibited by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. The officers of the Corporation need not be stockholders of the Corporation, nor need such officers be directors of the Corporation.
4.2 Election. The Board of Directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders shall elect the officers of the Corporation who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors; and all officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal. Except as otherwise provided in this Article IV, any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors. The salaries of all officers who are directors of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.
4.3 Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the President or any Vice President, and any such officer may, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.
4.4 Chief Executive Officer. Subject to the provisions of these Bylaws and to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer shall have ultimate authority for decisions relating to the general management and control of the affairs and business of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties and exercise such other powers which are or from time to time may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws, all in accordance with basic policies as established by and subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors.
4.5 President. At the request of the Chief Executive Officer, or in the absence of the Chief Executive Officer, or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, the President shall perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon such office. The President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors from time to time may prescribe.
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4.6 Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall have general supervision, direction and control of the financial affairs of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties and exercise such other powers which are or from time to time may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws, all in accordance with basic policies as established by and subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors. In the absence of a named Treasurer, the Chief Financial Officer shall also have the powers and duties of the Treasurer as hereinafter set forth and shall be authorized and empowered to sign as Treasurer in any case where such officer’s signature is required.
4.7 Vice Presidents. At the request of the President or in the absence of the President, or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, the Vice President or the Vice Presidents if there is more than one (in the order designated by the Board of Directors) shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon such office. Each Vice President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors from time to time may prescribe. If there be no Vice President, the Board of Directors shall designate the officer of the Corporation who, in the absence of the President or in the event of the inability or refusal of such officer to act, shall perform the duties of such office, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon such office.
4.8 Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of stockholders and record all the proceedings thereat in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; the Secretary shall also perform like duties for the standing committees when required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President, under whose supervision the Secretary shall be. If the Secretary shall be unable or shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, then any Assistant Secretary shall perform such actions. If there be no Assistant Secretary, then the Board of Directors or the President may choose another officer to cause such notice to be given. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature of the Secretary or by the signature of any such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The Secretary shall see that all books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed, as the case may be.
4.9 Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.
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4.10 Assistant Secretaries. Except as may be otherwise provided in these Bylaws, Assistant Secretaries, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, if there be one, or the Secretary, and in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Secretary.
4.11 Assistant Treasurers. Assistant Treasurers, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, if there be one, or the Treasurer, and in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors, an Assistant Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.
4.12 Controller. The Controller shall establish and maintain the accounting records of the Corporation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis, maintain proper internal control of the assets of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors, the President or any Vice President of the Corporation may prescribe.
4.13 Other Officers. Such other officers as the Board of Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.
4.14 Vacancies. The Board of Directors shall have the power to fill any vacancies in any office occurring from whatever reason.
4.15 Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by submitting his written resignation to the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time of its receipt by the Corporation, unless another time be fixed in the resignation, in which case it shall become effective at the time so fixed. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be required to make it effective.
4.16 Removal. Subject to the provisions of any employment agreement approved by the Board of Directors, any officer of the Corporation may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors.
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ARTICLE
V
CAPITAL STOCK
5.1 Form of Certificates. The shares of stock in the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the Corporation’s stock shall be in uncertificated form. Stock certificates shall be in such forms as the Board of Directors may prescribe and signed by the Chairman of the Board, President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation.
5.2 Signatures. Any or all of the signatures on a stock certificate may be a facsimile, including, but not limited to, signatures of officers of the Corporation and countersignatures of a transfer agent or registrar. In case an officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
5.3 Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new stock certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any stock certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new stock certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as the Board of Directors shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
5.4 Transfers. Stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these Bylaws. Transfers of certificated stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named in the certificate or by such person’s attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a new certificate shall be issued. Transfers of uncertificated stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person then registered on the books of the Corporation as the owner of such shares or by such person's attorney lawfully constituted in writing and written instruction to the Corporation containing such information as the Corporation or its agents may prescribe. No transfer of uncertificated stock shall be valid as against the Corporation for any purpose until it shall have been entered in the stock records of the Corporation by an entry showing from and to whom transferred. The Corporation shall have no duty to inquire into adverse claims with respect to any stock transfer unless (a) the Corporation has received a written notification of an adverse claim at a time and in a manner which affords the Corporation a reasonable opportunity to act on it prior to the issuance of a new, reissued or re-registered share certificate, in the case of certificated stock, or entry in the stock record books of the Corporation, in the case of uncertificated stock, and the notification identifies the claimant, the registered owner and the issue of which the share or shares is a part and provides an address for communications directed to the claimant; or (b) the Corporation has required and obtained, with respect to a fiduciary, a copy of a will, trust, indenture, articles of co-partnership, Bylaws or other controlling instruments, for a purpose other than to obtain appropriate evidence of the appointment or incumbency of the fiduciary, and such documents indicate, upon reasonable inspection, the existence of an adverse claim. The Corporation may discharge any duty of inquiry by any reasonable means, including notifying an adverse claimant by registered or certified mail at the address furnished by him or, if there be no such address, at his residence or regular place of business that the security has been presented for registration of transfer by a named person, and that the transfer will be registered unless within thirty days from the date of mailing the notification, either (a) an appropriate restraining order, injunction or other process issues from a court of competent jurisdiction; or (b) an indemnity bond, sufficient in the Corporation’s judgment to protect the Corporation and any transfer agent, registrar or other agent of the Corporation involved from any loss which it or they may suffer by complying with the adverse claim, is filed with the Corporation.
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5.5 Fixing Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, nor more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date of action with a meeting is adopted by the Board of Directors, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action. If no record date is fixed:
(a) The record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.
(b) The record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is necessary, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent is delivered to the Corporation.
(c) The record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
5.6 Registered Stockholders. Prior to due presentment for transfer of any share or shares, the Corporation shall treat the registered owner thereof as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notifications and to all other benefits of ownership with respect to such share or shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State Delaware.
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ARTICLE
VI
NOTICES
6.1 Form of Notice. Notices to directors and stockholders other than notices to directors of special meetings of the board of Directors which may be given by any means stated in Article III, Section 4, shall be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to the directors or stockholders at their addresses appearing on the books of the corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram.
6.2 Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of law or the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws of the Corporation, a written waiver, signed by the person or persons entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular, or special meeting of the stockholders, Directors, or members of a committee of Directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation.
ARTICLE
VII
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
7.1 The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
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7.2 The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
7.3 To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 1 or 2 of this Article, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith.
7.4 Any indemnification under sections 1 or 2 of this Article (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in such section. Such determination shall be made:
(a) By the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or
(b) If such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or
(c) By the stockholders.
7.5 Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Section. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.
7.6 The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to the other sections of this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
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7.7 The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article.
7.8 For purposes of this Article, references to “the Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting Corporation, any constituent Corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer employee or agent of such constituent Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving Corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent Corporation of its separate existence had continued.
7.9 For purposes of this Article, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this Article.
7.10 The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
7.11 No director or officer of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or to any stockholder of the Corporation for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, provided that this provision shall not limit the liability of a director or officer (i) for any breach of the director’s or the officer’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit.
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ARTICLE
VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
8.1 Reliance on Books and Records. Each Director, each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the Corporation, shall, in the performance of his duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation, including reports made to the Corporation by any of its officers, by an independent certified public accountant, or by an appraiser selected with reasonable care.
8.2 Maintenance and Inspection of Records. The Corporation shall, either at its principal executive office or at such place or places as designated by the Board of Directors, keep a record of its stockholders listing their names and addresses and the number and class of shares held by each stockholder, a copy of these by-laws, as may be amended to date, minute books, accounting books and other records.
Any such records maintained by the Corporation may be kept on, or by means of, or be in the form of, any information storage device or method, provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible paper form within a reasonable time. The Corporation shall so convert any records so kept upon the request of any person entitled to inspect such records pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law. When records are kept in such manner, a clearly legible paper form produced from or by means of the information storage device or method shall be admissible in evidence, and accepted for all other purposes, to the same extent as an original paper form accurately portrays the record.
Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the Corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean a purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent is the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing that authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the Corporation at its registered office in Delaware or at its principal executive office.
8.3 Inspection by Directors. Any director shall have the right to examine the Corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records for a purpose reasonably related to his or her position as a director.
8.4 Dividends. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the Directors shall think conducive to the interest of the Corporation, and the Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
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8.5 Checks. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
8.6 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as determined by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors shall fail to do so, the President shall fix the fiscal year.
8.7 Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced.
8.8 Amendments. The original or other Bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the stockholders entitled to vote thereon at any regular or special meeting or, if the Certificate of Incorporation so provides, by the Board of Directors. The fact that such power has been so conferred upon the Board of Directors shall not divest the stockholders of the power nor limit their power to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws.
8.9 Interpretation of Bylaws. All words, terms and provisions of these Bylaws shall be interpreted and defined by and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended, and as amended from time to time hereafter.
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Exhibit 10.4
THIS PROMISSORY NOTE (“NOTE”) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”). THIS NOTE HAS BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT ONLY AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF REGISTRATION OF THE RESALE THEREOF UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY IN FORM, SCOPE AND SUBSTANCE TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.
PROMISSORY NOTE
Principal Amount: Up to $300,000 |
Dated as of July 18, 2014 St. Louis, Missouri |
Quinpario Acquisition Corp. 2, a Delaware corporation and blank check company (the “Maker”), promises to pay to the order of Quinpario Partners 2, LLC or its registered assigns or successors in interest (the “Payee”), or order, the principal sum of up to Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000) in lawful money of the United States of America, on the terms and conditions described below. All payments on this Note shall be made by check or wire transfer of immediately available funds or as otherwise determined by the Maker to such account as the Payee may from time to time designate by written notice in accordance with the provisions of this Note.
1. Principal. The principal balance of Note shall be payable on the earlier of: (i) January 31, 2015 or (ii) the date on which Maker consummates an initial public offering of its securities. The principal balance may be prepaid at any time.
2. Interest. No interest shall accrue on the unpaid principal balance of this Note.
3. Drawdown Requests. The principal of this Note may be drawndown from time to time prior to the earlier of: (i) January 31, 2015 or (ii) the date on which Maker consummates an initial public offering of its securities, upon request from Maker to Payee (each, a “Drawdown Request”). Payee shall fund each Drawdown Request within five (5) business days after receipt of a Drawdown Request; provided, however, that the maximum amount of drawdowns collectively under this Note is Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000).
4. Terms of Drawdown Requests. Maker and Payee agree that Maker may request up to Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000) for offering costs.
5. Application of Payments. All payments shall be applied first to payment in full of any costs incurred in the collection of any sum due under this Note, including (without limitation) reasonable attorney’s fees, then to the payment in full of any late charges and finally to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance of this Note.
6. Events of Default. The following shall constitute an event of default (“Event of Default”):
(a) Failure to Make Required Payments. Failure by Maker to pay the principal amount due pursuant to this Note within five (5) business days of the date specified above.
(b) Voluntary Bankruptcy, Etc. The commencement by Maker of a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, rehabilitation or other similar law, or the consent by it to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of Maker or for any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure of Maker generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of corporate action by Maker in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
(c) Involuntary Bankruptcy, Etc. The entry of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of Maker in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of Maker or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days.
7. Remedies.
(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 4(a) hereof, Payee may, by written notice to Maker, declare this Note to be due immediately and payable, whereupon the unpaid principal amount of this Note, and all other amounts payable thereunder, shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein or in the documents evidencing the same to the contrary notwithstanding.
(b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Sections 4(b) and 4(c), the unpaid principal balance of this Note, and all other sums payable with regard to this Note, shall automatically and immediately become due and payable, in all cases without any action on the part of Payee.
8. Waivers. Maker and all endorsers and guarantors of, and sureties for, this Note waive presentment for payment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, and notice of protest with regard to the Note, all errors, defects and imperfections in any proceedings instituted by Payee under the terms of this Note, and all benefits that might accrue to Maker by virtue of any present or future laws exempting any property, real or personal, or any part of the proceeds arising from any sale of any such property, from attachment, levy or sale under execution, or providing for any stay of execution, exemption from civil process, or extension of time for payment; and Maker agrees that any real estate that may be levied upon pursuant to a judgment obtained by virtue hereof, on any writ of execution issued hereon, may be sold upon any such writ in whole or in part in any order desired by Payee.
9. Unconditional Liability. Maker hereby waives all notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, or enforcement of the payment of this Note, and agrees that its liability shall be unconditional, without regard to the liability of any other party, and shall not be affected in any manner by any indulgence, extension of time, renewal, waiver or modification granted or consented to by Payee, and consents to any and all extensions of time, renewals, waivers, or modifications that may be granted by Payee with respect to the payment or other provisions of this Note, and agrees that additional makers, endorsers, guarantors, or sureties may become parties hereto without notice to Maker or affecting Maker’s liability hereunder.
10. Notices. All notices, statements or other documents which are required or contemplated by this Agreement shall be: (i) in writing and delivered personally or sent by first class registered or certified mail, overnight courier service or facsimile or electronic transmission to the address designated in writing, (ii) by facsimile to the number most recently provided to such party or such other address or fax number as may be designated in writing by such party and (iii) by electronic mail, to the electronic mail address most recently provided to such party or such other electronic mail address as may be designated in writing by such party. Any notice or other communication so transmitted shall be deemed to have been given on the day of delivery, if delivered personally, on the business day following receipt of written confirmation, if sent by facsimile or electronic transmission, one (1) business day after delivery to an overnight courier service or five (5) days after mailing if sent by mail.
11. Construction. THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS THEREOF.
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12. Severability. Any provision contained in this Note which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
13. Trust Waiver. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Payee hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) in or to any distribution of or from the trust account to be established in which the proceeds of the initial public offering (the “IPO”) conducted by the Maker (including the deferred underwriters discounts and commissions) and the proceeds of the sale of the units issued in a private placement to occur prior to the effectiveness of the IPO are to be deposited, as described in greater detail in the registration statement and prospectus to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the IPO, and hereby agrees not to seek recourse, reimbursement, payment or satisfaction for any Claim against the trust account for any reason whatsoever.
14. Amendment; Waiver. Any amendment hereto or waiver of any provision hereof may be made with, and only with, the written consent of the Maker and the Payee.
15. Assignment. No assignment or transfer of this Note or any rights or obligations hereunder may be made by any party hereto (by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party hereto and any attempted assignment without the required consent shall be void.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker, intending to be legally bound hereby, has caused this Note to be duly executed by the undersigned as of the day and year first above written.
QUINPARIO ACQUISITION CORP. 2 | ||
By: | /s/ Paul J. Berra III | |
Name: Paul J. Berra III | ||
Title: General Counsel |
3
Exhibit 23.1
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Consent
We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement of Quinpario Acquisition Corp. 2 (the “Company”) on Form S-1 of our report dated September 26, 2014, which includes an explanatory paragraph as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, with respect to our audit of the financial statements of Quinpario Acquisition Corp. 2 as of September 12, 2014 and for the period from July 15, 2014 (inception) through September 12, 2014, which report appears in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the heading “Experts” in such Prospectus.
/s/ Marcum llp
Marcum llp
New York, NY
September 26, 2014